英語句子成分及結構
句子成分
主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語
一．主語：
a mooncake is a delicious, round cake.
i don』t know if it will grow.
one of them is english.
to win the game is difficult.
二. 謂語:
i saw a girl. i love you. you should work hard.
you had better take a bus. he is a handsome boy.
三．賓語
i saw a cat in the tree. we think you are right.
my father bought me a book. we call him tom.
we find the little girl in the hill.
四．定語
that is a beautiful flower. this is my book.
i h**e a lot of things to do.
五．狀語
he is playing under the tree.（地點）
ten years ago, she began to live in dalian.(時間)
the house is dirty for the reason that he didn』t clean it.(原因)
he buys a gift to make her happy.（目地）
if i am not busy tomorrow, i will play football with you. （條件）
六.表語
these desks are yellow.
we are happy now. it sounds good.
it smells nice. tom is a handsome boy
句子結構
(s＝主語；v＝謂語；p＝表語；o＝賓語；o1＝間接賓語；o2＝直接賓語；c＝賓語補足語)
一．s十v主謂結構|（vi.）
i swim.
主謂they listened carefully．my homework has finished.
二．s十v十o主謂賓結構(vt.)
i saw a film yesterday.
主謂賓they found their home easily .they h**e taken good care of the children．
三．s十v十p主係表結構（系動詞）
is,look形容詞
he is old.
主係動表語
the story sounds interesting.
主係動詞表語
the desk feels hard he becomes a teacher．
the trees turn yellow in the autumn.
四．s十v十o1十o2 主謂雙賓結構
give，asksb sth
he g**e me a book.
主謂賓1 賓2
he brought me a pen. he offered me his seat
he got me a chair
五．s十v十o十c 主謂賓補結構
they made the girl angry.
主謂賓賓補
they found her happy that day．i saw him in.
i heard the glass broken just now.
句子成分練習題( 一 )
(一). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞
① the teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② there is an old man coming here.
③ the useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ to do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二) 選出句中謂語的中心詞
① i don't like the picture on the wall.
a. don't b. like c. picture d. wall
② the days get longer and longer when summer comes.
a. get b. longer c. days d. summer
③ do you usually go to school by bus?
a. do b. usually d. bus
④ there will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
a. will be b. meeting
c. the library d. afternoon
⑤ did the twins h**e porridge for their breakfast?
b. twins c. h**e d. breakfast
⑥ tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
a. tom b. didn't c. do d. his homework
⑦ what i want to tell you is this.
a. want b. to tell c. you d. is
⑧ we had better send for a doctor.
a. we b. had c. send d. doctor
⑨ he is interested in music.
a. is b. interested c. in d. music
⑩ whom did you give my book to?
a. give c. whom d. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的賓語
brother hasn't done his homework.
2. people all over the world speak english.
must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
many new words did you learn last class?
of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
made him monitor of the class.
across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
will find it useful after you le**e school.
didn't know who "father christmas" really is.
(四) 挑出下列句中的表語
① the old man was feeling very tired.
② why is he worried about jim?
③ the le**es h**e turned yellow.
④ soon they all became interested in the subject.
⑤ she was the first to learn about it.
(五) 挑出下列句中的定語
① they use mr, mrs with the family name.
② what is your given name?
③ on the third lap are class 1 and class 3.
④ i am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ the man downstairs was trying to sleep.
(六) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
① she likes the children to read news*****s and books.
② he asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ she found it difficult to do the work.
④ they call me lily sometimes.
⑤ i saw mr wang get on the bus.
⑥ did you see li ming playing football on the playground just now?
(七) 挑出下列句中的狀語
① there was a big smile on her face.
② every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ he began to learn english when he was eleven.
英語句子成分
英語句子成分只是英語語法中的一小部分,而且平時的考試也不會考,試卷上不會考你什麼是賓語，什麼是狀語，這個單詞是作什麼成分，但是它是學英語的基礎或者說是你學習其他語法的工具 比如學定語從句 非謂語動詞等等 學會它最直接的作用是對閱讀和寫英語句子有幫助,有很多人單詞都知道,但是，讀句子的時候，就是不知道...
英語句子成分
英語句子成分只是英語語法中的一小部分,而且平時的考試也不會考,試卷上不會考你什麼是賓語，什麼是狀語，這個單詞是作什麼成分，但是它是學英語的基礎或者說是你學習其他語法的工具 比如學定語從句 非謂語動詞等等 學會它最直接的作用是對閱讀和寫英語句子有幫助,有很多人單詞都知道,但是，讀句子的時候，就是不知道...
英語句子成分
主語是乙個句子中所要表達，描述的人或物，是句子敘述的主體。可由名詞 代詞 數詞 名詞化的形容詞 不定式 動名詞和主語從句等來承擔。謂語是用來說明主語做了什麼動作或處在什麼狀態。謂語可以由動詞來擔任，一般放在主語的後面。賓語是動作的物件或承受者，常位於及物動詞或介詞後面。賓語可由名詞 代詞 數詞 名詞...