unit3 i』m more outgoing than my sister?
語法講解:
1.形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級、最高端的構成
原級變比較級的規則變化:
①一般在詞尾 +-er,-est
②以不發音的e結尾的詞,在詞尾+-r,-st
結尾的重讀閉音節且末尾只有乙個子音字母時,雙寫這個子音字母再+er,-est
④以y」 變y為i,再加 +er,-est
⑤多音節和部分雙音節詞,在詞前+more或most
(注意:)
①以「ly」結尾的副詞,除early外, 一般加more 或most.
②有些形容詞有兩種變化方式如:
healthy---healthier---healthiest/ more healthy---most healthy
friendly----friendlier --- friendliest /more friendly ----most friendly
clever----cleverer---cleverest /more clever ----most clever
原級變比較級的不規則變化:
good/well
bad/badly/ill
many/much
little
farold
寫出下列形容詞副詞的比較級最高端
importanteasyhappy
thingoodhot
easilymanynice
deliciousfewlittle
2.形容詞和副詞原級的用法
①肯定和…一樣」
(相當於:the same+n. as與……乙個樣)
you are as _______ as me.你和我一樣高。
he has asbooks as i (h**e=do).他的書和我的書一樣多。
②否定不如…」
(相當於:…less +原級 + than… 「……不如/沒有……」)
his jacketthat one.這件夾克衫沒有那件便宜。
shebooks as i h**e.
i don』t run so fast as you.
i runyou.
he doesn』t play the violin so ______ as his father.
③twice/數詞times +as 原級 as「是……的幾倍」
這個房間是我的房間的兩倍。the room is ______ as _____ as mine=(my room).
你的蘋果是我的蘋果的四倍
④very/quite/so /as/too/really+原級
3.比較級基本句型:
①… 比較級 + than … 「……比……更……」(than後加名詞,代詞或者句子)
this cake is味更美)that one.
li lei sings比…更好)jim.
he is two years比…更大)me .
②「which / who is + 比較級, a or b?」
which t-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
③the+比較級+of the( two ) : 兩者中較…的乙個
of the twins, she washard-working .
④ 比較級+and+比較級 「越來越…… 「
或more and more+原級「越來越…… 」 they talkedloudly.
越來越大越來越好越來越多
越來越少越來越壞越來越漂亮
越來越有趣越來越有用
⑤the比較級…,the+比較級…「越…就越… 」
theexercise) you do, thestrong) you』ll be.
⑥比較級常與much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等連用.
(注意:)
①常用 _______代單數可數名詞,
代替複數名詞,
代替不可數名詞/可數名詞單數.
the book here is newer thanon the desk.
the apples on the tree are fresher thanin the box.
the weather in wuhan is hotter than________ in beijing.
②必須是同類事物之間的比較。
my house is much cleaner than
peter is tall than mike.
he speak english better than i(do).
he speak english better than me.(習慣用法)
③比較級前可用「數詞+名詞」 表示確定的度量。
i am (5 years) older than him.the room is (3 times) as large as that one.
單詞講解
「兩個都」
考點一:實義動詞之前,be 、助動詞、情態動詞之後
we ________girls. b..both are
we________ apples. both
考點二:both... and..."…和…兩個都"、、"既…又…"連線兩個主語時謂語用___數。
both she and i ______ going to do the cleaning.
loud ,loudly 辨析
① aloud 強調發出的聲音能被聽見,意思為「出聲地」或「大聲地」,
常用 read , call 等動詞連用。例如: please read the text aloud.
② loud 意為「響亮地」、「大聲」或「高聲地」,側重發出的音量大,傳得遠,
常用 speak , talk , laugh 等動詞。 loud 還可用作形容詞。例如:
speakplease, or no one will hear you. 請大聲些,否則沒人能聽見。
③ loudly 意為「響亮地」,常與 ring , knock 等動詞連用。
loudly 放在動詞前後均可,含有「喧鬧」或「嘈雜」的意味。例如:
suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,牆上的鈴大聲地響起來。
指_______.(人/物)
當pron.時,_______ is sam』s book?
當adj.時is sam』s book?
講述: tell a story/lie/joke.
4. tell 告訴 : tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.
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