unit 1 cultural relics
1. 重點短語
belong to 屬於 in return （for）作為回報 at war 處於交戰狀態 in search of 尋找
less than 少於 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 look like 看起來像 hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就… take apart 拆開 apart from除了
think highly of 對…評價很高 on trial 在審判中 by design= on purpose 故意
to one』s amazement 令某人吃驚的是be amazed at… 對…感到吃驚
care about 關心；在乎 agree with 同意 remove one』s doubt 消除某人的疑慮 decorate..with…用…裝飾 by chance= by accident 偶然 at midnight 在午夜
fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 認為…是…
2. 句型
1）there is no doubt that… 毫無疑問… there is doubt whether… 有疑問
2）when的用法 be doing…. when… 正在做某事…這時
be about to do… when…. 將要做某事…這時
had just done…when… 剛做完某事…這時
3) china is larger than any other country in the world. (同一範圍)
she runs faster than any man in greece. （不同範圍）
4）the way的用法
the way___ he explained to us was quite ******. (that/which/省略)
the way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)
5) worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
it』s worthwhile to do sth = it』s worthwhile doing sth
6) 「疑問詞+ to do」 結構，在句中做主語.賓語.表語；
how to do it is a question. i don』t know what to do next.
7) it做形式主語
句型： it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /
it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that…（某人突然想起….）
8) 主謂一致 （ rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）
he rather than they is going to help us. they rather than he are going to help us.
9）what 引導主語從句；在從句中作主語
what he has said is of great importance.
what happened to him remained unknown.
unit 2 the olympic games
1. 重點短語
stand for 代表；象徵 stand out 顯眼，突出 every four years = every fourth year 每四年
take part in 參加 play a part/role in… 在…中起作用 as a matter of fact = in fact 事實上
admit doing/ h**ing done/ that-clause 承認做了某事be admitted to/into 被允許進入/錄取 compete with/against sb for sth 為某物和某人競爭 volunteer to do sth 自願做某事
take place 發生 take the place of = replace 代替 in place of = instead of 代替 in charge of 負責.. in the charge of .. 由…負責 charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因..
指控某人 free of charge 免費be allowed to do 被允許做 make a bargain with sb. 和某人達成協議 bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事與某人討價還價 one after another 乙個接乙個 fall down 跌倒 hear of 聽說 change one』s mind改變主意 pick up 撿起/ 用車接/ 學會
2. 重點知識點
1）deserve的用法 （ 用法相似的動詞：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….）
deserve to do sth 應該做/值得做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被動意義your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
2) take part in : 參加有組織的，重大的活動
join in 參加正在進行的活動
join: 參加團體，黨派和組織 （join the army; join the party）
attend: 出席，參加，後跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
3) nor/ neither + 助動詞/ be /情態動詞 + 主語：表示「…也不這樣」
i h**e never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.
if you don』t go to the party, nor will i.
he is a diligent student, and she doesn』t like music. so it is with me./ it is the same with me.
4) as …as… 的用法 he is as tall as his brother.
as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as… 像…那樣；正如
he is as good a teacher as my brother.
unit 3 computers
1. 重點短語
h**e something/nothing in common 有/ 無共同之處compare ..with….比較
according to 根據 from…on.. 從….起 go by 經過 as well as 和 as well 也
as a result 結果是 as a result of 由於… result in 導致 result from 起因於
the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法 in a way 在某種程度上 in the way 擋道
in no way 絕不 with the help of sb = with sb』s help 在某人的幫助下 deal with 處理
achieve/ reach the goal 實現目標 apply for 申請 apply to 應用於 watch over 看守；監視 be crazy about 對..著迷 a solution to…解決辦法 after all 畢竟 consist of 由….組成 come true 實現make good use of 好好利用 give away 洩露，捐贈
can』t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 as time goes by = with time going by 隨著時間的流逝
2. 重點知識點
1）主語+ be + adj + to do the question is easy to answer.
2）rise/arise/arouse/raise的區別
3）. 狀語從句的省略
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