2023年詞彙班筆記

2022-10-15 11:24:11 字數 5103 閱讀 7930

連詞(並列、遞進、轉折、因果)

並列(1)and 合二為一確定 v and v 動作先後

(2)or 二選一不確定(否則+虛擬語氣)

(3)not only … but also … / as well as

the same as / as … as 相同

遞進even 甚至遞進強調 (最重要)

especially 尤其概括—具體

better than that / most importantly 更好的是

besides, / also, / moreover, / what』s more,

in addition, / last but not least, 而且

因果 — 原因

because / , for / since / as / in that + 句子

because of / due to / owing to + 短語

因果 — 結果

so / so that / so as to

i study hard so that i can get a high score.

i study hard so as to get a high score.

therefore / thus

轉折but + 句子 —— 轉折(後面重要)

but + 短語 —— 除了 = except

although + 句子

though, / however,

yet 句首 yet / 句中 , + yet

instead of 而不是(強調前面)

rather than 相反的是(強調前面)

as opposed to 與……相反(強調前面)

instead 否定 instead, 肯定(強調後面)

fortunately 負 ~ 正

unfortunately 正 ~ 負

in fact / actually 轉折 / 因果 / 遞進

80% 20%

make it = succeed / manage to do take it = accept (keep it)

get it = understanddo it = encourage

make 無—有 ~up 彌補化妝

take 有—無 ~up 佔據

get 得到 ~+ sthget 變得 ~+ adj

get 讓 ~+ sb to do sth get + prep 動詞短語

得到get / gain / obtain / acquire 中

win / achieve / accomplish 贏得+正

experience 感受到 + 感**彩

i was very glad.

= i experienced a moment of delight

變得change 具體名詞錯誤率高過程

v—n抽象名詞正確率高瞬間

become / turn to/into + 結果

vt vi

get / go + adj 狀態

increase 數量 rocket / boost 減少 reduce

increasingly = more and more

improve 質量壞—好 improvement

promote / enhance / strengthen 增強

develop 發展中

his illness developed increasingly seriously.

grow 程度淺—深

our excitement grew when we ……

we became increasingly excited when we

raise / rise 位置下—上 sunrise job rise

lift 振作情緒 ~ up

sink 具體下沉液體上—下

抽象低落心情負態度

讓……做……(要求)

1 make / let / h**e sb do sth

2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do

3 force sb to do sth 負態度

h**e sb do sth 讓……做……

h**e sb doing sth 讓……一直做……(時間)

h**e sth done 讓……被……了

讓……做……(允許)

allow sb to do sth 帶給某人機會去做……

= provide a wonderful opportunity to do

this activity was meaningful and unforgettable, which allowed me to experience a moment of delight.

get + prep

get in / out get on / off get up / down

my boss is coming. i h**e to get down to work.

get through 過程 (事件/時期)

get across 結果

get over 克服 / overcome

get to do sth = do sth gradually

伴隨as + 句子 as we grow

each day passed

with + 短語 with our growth

with each passing day

meantime / meanwhile 與此同時

兩句主語相同 — 非謂語動詞

h**ing done / h**ing been done 動作先後

不加h**e的非謂語動詞 — 伴隨

to get a good score, i work very hard.

if we don』t h**e = without

~ever 無論…… 個體—整體強調

however – how+ever 無論如何

however hard you may try, ……

overlook 忽視無心

ignore 忽視有意

foresee / forecast / forefather

fore- = forward 在……之前

看look v 隨意 after 照顧 / out 小心

n 外觀 = appearance

see 認知 / understand 現象—本質

watch **長時間

read vt 閱讀閱覽 vi 寫著狀態 / say

the note read / said, 「……..」

scan 瀏覽快速

spot n scenic spots 景點

v 注意到 / notice 瞬間

observe 觀察長期目的

witness 旁觀見證客觀 (不變—變化)

great wall is witnessing the history of various dynasties.

stare 盯直視

glance 瞥不能直視

glare 瞪怒視負態度

說say 隨意寫著 / saying 諺語

speak 大聲 speaker / spokesman

tell + 概括道理

talk 主題 talk about + sth 中 / + sb 負

announce 宣布

declare 宣告正式內容

inform 通知確定資訊

state 陳述

不確定資訊(feel / think / consider)

or / if / almost / perhaps / maybe / possibly / probably / approximately / nearly / ?

will n 意志 strong will

遺囑 could 客觀能力能

would 主觀意願會

need 主觀需求感受

require 客觀要求標準

request 請求懇請下—上

demand = need + require

demanding adj 要求高的

in order 按順序三者以上

in turn 輪流兩者之間

in word 在語言上抽象—具體

in action 在行動上抽象—具體

in fact / actually 邏輯關係

in case 萬一 + 未發生有可能

in all / in general 總結

in particular 特別(否定) nothing in ~

in time 及時快

in shape = healthy 身體狀況

in silence 沉默負態度

想think 隨意 of / about 重要性弱

thoughts n 想法 / idea / opinion / view

think over 仔細考慮

consider 深思熟慮重要性強

struggle 心理鬥爭負態度 x

considerate adj 關心/ concern be ~ with

considerable adj 相當大的 / quite

困難difficulty / trouble / challenge / obstacle / barrier / hardship

hard adj 困難的負 / tough / challenging

努力的正 with efforts

硬的中 hard cover

hardly adv 幾乎不

admit 承認受迫 admission n 進入許可

adjust 調整細節目的

adapt 適應 environment / circumstance

adopt sb 領養具體

accept sb 好感抽象

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