讀音規則
1) 重讀音節(見母音和子音的例句)
2) 非重讀音節 [ ] banana, student, today, after, orange, secret, evening, very, monday
特殊讀音
1)音的連讀:前面的詞以元子音結尾,後面的單詞以母音開頭,這樣結尾的子音要和開頭的母音連讀。例如:
not at all, half an hour, i love you and all. after all
2)失去爆破:子音爆破音或摩擦音後面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的子音要失去爆破。例如:
good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme
3)音的同化:兩個特殊的音碰到一起,會發出變異成特殊的音。例如:
would you do it? i am glad to meet you. can't you see it?
last year, this year,
重音 1)單詞重音
a)雙音節詞
a)一般在第乙個音節重讀。letter, sorry
b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, ***-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等字首的詞,第二個音節是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, ***'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late
c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等字首的重音與詞義和詞類有關, 一般名詞的重音在第乙個音節上,其它的詞性在第二個音節上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent
d)有些複合詞和帶有字首 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞,有兩個重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war
b)多音節詞
a)一般倒數第三個音節是重音。'difficult, '***munist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.
b)有一些雙音節詞,加了字首和字尾成了多音節,但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音。'carefully, in'definite, '***fortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, '***plicated,es'tablishment,
c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 字尾的詞,重音在這些字尾的前乙個音節上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective
d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 字尾的詞,重音在該字尾上,而且有乙個次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, japa'nese, ciga'rette
2)句子重音
a) 英語的節奏:(輕)-輕-重-輕-(輕)或重-輕-(輕)(輕)重
b) 英語句子的長短:是由句子中的重讀詞的數目決定的,而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字數目決定的。
c) 實詞重讀(副詞重讀),虛詞輕讀(冠詞,單音節介詞,單音節連詞,人稱代詞,反代詞,物主代詞,關係代詞,相互代詞,助動詞,情態動詞和系動詞be
d) 實詞不重讀的特殊情況
a) 實詞第二次出現 he thinks of t
hat as a child thinks.
b) 乙個名詞被第二個名詞修飾 i met her in the railway station.
c) 代替詞 which book do you want? the **all one.
d) 感嘆詞中的 what 和how what a good day it is! how beautiful she is!
e) street 在專有名詞中 wangfujing street.
f)this在這些短語中,this morning/afternoon/evening
e)虛詞重讀的特殊情況
a) 情態動詞,助動詞和系動詞be在句首,句尾和否定時。do you like it? yes, i do.
are you a doctor? yes, i am. can you help me?
yes, i can. i don't like you. he isn't a worker.
b) 情態動詞表示可能,驚奇和肯定時。they may ***e this evening. can it be five already?
he must be in the room.
c) 介詞在句首和句尾。in the box, he found a letter. he is the person i talked with.
d) 引導復合句的連詞在句首。if you wish, i'll visit you. when he ***es, i'll tell him.
e)反身代詞表示強調。he couldn't ***e himself.
日語特殊讀音規律
但本身含濁音的訓讀詞,不發生連濁。例如 紙屑 大風 動詞與動詞或動詞與賓語的復合不發生連濁。例如 読 書 飯炊 前乙個漢字最後乙個假名在 段的,變為同一行的 段假名。例如 雨 水 雨水 稲 光 稲光 第一課 第十一課文法整理 一 助詞 a 中 何b 辭書 林 犬 南韓語 私 赤 気 入 主題 公園木...
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覬覦 j y 齟齬 j y 囹圄 l ngy 魍魎 w ngli ng 紈絝 w nk 鱖魚 gu y 耄耋 m odi 饕餮 t oti 痤瘡 cu chu ng 踟躇 ch ch 倥傯 k n z n 另 倥侗念k ngd ng。彳亍 ch ch 諂媚 ch nm i 女紅 n g ng 古同 ...
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覬覦 j y 齟齬 j y 囹圄 l ngy 魍魎 w ngli ng 紈絝 w nk 鱖魚 gu y 耄耋 m odi 饕餮 t oti 痤瘡 cu chu ng 踟躇 ch ch 倥傯 k n z n 另 倥侗念k ngd ng。彳亍 ch ch 諂媚 ch nm i 女紅 n g ng 古同 ...