作文常用連線詞和短語
(一)連線詞
(1)表選擇關係或對等關係的連線詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關係或對等關係的連線詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時間順序的連線詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉折關係的連線詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解釋說明的連線詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表遞進關係的連線詞:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示總結的連線詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)注意以下過渡詞的用法
1、表示時間:
af first 起初
next 接下來
then 然後
after that 那以後
later 後來
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之後不久
finally 最後
in the end 最後
eventually 最終
at last 終於
lately 近來
recently 最近
since then 自從那時起
after that 那以後
in no time 不一會兒
after a while 一會兒
afterward 後來
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點
immediately 立即、馬上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時
earlier, until now 直到現在
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候
at the age of… 在……歲的時候
as early as 早……的時候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 幾天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑後/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間:
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左邊
in the middle of 在中間
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在後面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部
opposite to 與……相對
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一邊
around 在周圍
behind 在後
before 在前
against 靠著、抵著
further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時序:
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列舉:
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是說
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來說
like 像……
5、表示比較或對比:
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
***pared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補:
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 並且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果:
because 因為
since 既然
as 由於
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
so 所以
as a result (of) 結果
because of=on account of 因為
thanks to 多虧、由於
for this reason 由於這個原因
if so 如果這樣
if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的:
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步:
though/although
no matter+疑問句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示遞進或強調:
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上
in other words 換句話說
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉折:
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結:
in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說來
in short=in a few words 簡言之
in conclusion=lastly 最後地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as i know 據我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉折話題:
by the way 順便說
i am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來
to tell the truth 說實話
to be honest 誠實地說
in fact 事實上
常用短語
1. 常用於引言段開頭的字詞:
a proverb says有句諺語說:「。。。。。。」
an old saying goes有句老話說:「。。。。。。」
as the proverb says如諺語所說。。。。。。
generally speaking一般說來,。。。。。。
as we all know眾所周知,。。。。。。
it goes without saying that不用說。。。。。。
it is (quite) clear that … because顯然。。。。。。, 因為。。。。。。
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