英語常用短語

2021-03-04 02:40:54 字數 5188 閱讀 9600

作文常用連線詞和短語

(一)連線詞

(1)表選擇關係或對等關係的連線詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

(2)表因果關係或對等關係的連線詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

(3)表時間順序的連線詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。

(4)表轉折關係的連線詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。

(5)表解釋說明的連線詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

(6)表遞進關係的連線詞:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

(7)表示總結的連線詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

(二)注意以下過渡詞的用法

1、表示時間:

af first 起初

next 接下來

then 然後

after that 那以後

later 後來

soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之後不久

finally 最後

in the end 最後

eventually 最終

at last 終於

lately 近來

recently 最近

since then 自從那時起

after that 那以後

in no time 不一會兒

after a while 一會兒

afterward 後來

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點

immediately 立即、馬上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時

earlier, until now 直到現在

suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候

at the age of… 在……歲的時候

as early as 早……的時候

as soon as 一……就……

before, the other day 幾天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑後/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空間:

to the right/left 朝右/左

on the rinht/left 在右/左邊

in the middle of 在中間

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在後面

at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的邊上

on top of 在……的頂部

opposite to 與……相對

close to 靠近

near to 在……附近

next to 與……相鄰

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

across 在……的另一邊

around 在周圍

behind 在後

before 在前

against 靠著、抵著

further on 再往前

3、表示列舉和時序:

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally

first of all, next then, lastly

for one thing…for another…

at the same time

at first

at last

4、表示列舉:

for example 例如:……

namely 即……

for instance 例如:……

that is (to say) 也就是說

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……來說

like 像……

5、表示比較或對比:

like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同樣地

in the same way 以相同的方式

***pared to 與……相比

while 而

still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反

different from 與……不同

on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 與……成對比

6、表示增補:

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 並且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的

for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括

7、表示因果:

because 因為

since 既然

as 由於

now that 既然

therefore 因此

thus 這樣

so 所以

as a result (of) 結果

because of=on account of 因為

thanks to 多虧、由於

for this reason 由於這個原因

if so 如果這樣

if not 如果不是這樣

8、表示目的:

for this purpose

in order to do

so as to do

so that…

in order that…

9、表示讓步:

though/although

no matter+疑問句

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever

even if/ even though

10、表示遞進或強調:

besides 況且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 這樣

above all 首先

indeed 的確

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上

in other words 換句話說

in that case 那樣的話

or rather 更確切地說

particularly 特別地

11、表示轉折:

but 但是

still 然而

however 然而

while 而

12、表示總結:

in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之

generally speaking 一般說來

in short=in a few words 簡言之

in conclusion=lastly 最後地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上

so 所以

therefore 因此

thus 這樣

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的

it is quite clear that 很顯然

there is no doubt that 毫無疑問

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known

to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as i know 據我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之

13、表示轉折話題:

by the way 順便說

i am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看來

to tell the truth 說實話

to be honest 誠實地說

in fact 事實上

常用短語

1. 常用於引言段開頭的字詞:

a proverb says有句諺語說:「。。。。。。」

an old saying goes有句老話說:「。。。。。。」

as the proverb says如諺語所說。。。。。。

generally speaking一般說來,。。。。。。

as we all know眾所周知,。。。。。。

it goes without saying that不用說。。。。。。

it is (quite) clear that … because顯然。。。。。。, 因為。。。。。。

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