一般現在時小學

2023-01-23 22:57:01 字數 3111 閱讀 5055

一.人稱代詞:

如:1. i am a good boy. we are good boys.

2. you teach me english words. you teach us english words.

3. she likes swimming. they like swimming.

4. i give him a book. it is a very nice dog.

一般現在時

1. 意義:表示經常發生的事情,動作或存在的狀態

時間標誌詞:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

動詞的變化。 ( is/are )

如:1. i am a student. they are students.

2. he is 13 years old.

2. 行為動詞的變化。當主語為第一,二人稱及複數時,助動詞為do

(1) 肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。

如: we often play basketball after school.

(2) 否定句:主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。

如:we don』t play basketball after school.

(3) 一般疑問句:do +主語+動詞原形+其它?

如: do you often play basketball after school l? yes, we do. / no, we don't.

(4) 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?

如: what do you often do after school ?

when do you get up?

what do you like?

3 當主語為第三人稱單數時 , 助動詞為does

(1) 肯定句:如: he swims well.

(2) 否定句:如:he doesn』t swim well..

(3) 一般疑問句 : 如:does he swim well ? yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.

(4) 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?

如: how does your father go to work?

三.第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動詞才用三單式)(1)多數動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….

(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前為子音字母, 結尾加es : watches teaches goes

does washes crosses mixes brushes

(3)動詞末尾y前為子音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果為母音則直接加s:

buys says

練習把下列詞語變成第三人稱單數。

(賓格 (主格)______

主格)_______ (賓格15. i (賓格)______

(主格)_______ 複數(主格)_______

二.給括號的詞語填上適當的形式。

1. she _____ (be) a good mother.

2. heread)englisheveryday.

3. mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

4. my mother ______(like) going shopping.

5. doyou________(likerun)?

6. the studentsspeak) english in class.

7. he _____ (telli ) an interesting story.

8her) is an english teacher.

unit 1

1.翻譯以下短語。

1. 起床2. 進行體育運動_________

3. 吃午飯4. **睡覺

5. 吃早飯6. 去上班_________

7.去遠足8. 看望外祖父母_________

9. 爬山10.彈鋼琴

11.去遠足

二.連詞成句

when, you, do, exercises, morning (?)

i, sometimes, climb(.)

7:30, i, often, play, football (.)

go, to, bed, usually, 10:00, at (.)

the, do, weekend, what, you, do(?)

3.單項選擇

1.-_____ do you eat dinner? - i eat dinner at 7:00

a. when b. where c. what

2. - ____ do you play sports? - i paly sports on the playground.

a. when b. where c. what

3. - when _____ you_____ morning exercises? - at 6:30.

are do

4. it』s let』s eat ______.

5. -_____ i ask you some questions? -sure.

a. what b. do c. can

6. i often_____ the piano.

7do you do ______ the weekend?

a. when; on b. what; on c. how, in

8. _____do you play sports?

a. when b. what c. who

9is xiao ming?

- he』s at home.

a. when b. what c. w here

10. i ______ mountains on the weeekend.

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