一.人稱代詞:
如:1. i am a good boy. we are good boys.
2. you teach me english words. you teach us english words.
3. she likes swimming. they like swimming.
4. i give him a book. it is a very nice dog.
一般現在時
1. 意義:表示經常發生的事情,動作或存在的狀態
時間標誌詞:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
動詞的變化。 ( is/are )
如:1. i am a student. they are students.
2. he is 13 years old.
2. 行為動詞的變化。當主語為第一,二人稱及複數時,助動詞為do
(1) 肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。
如: we often play basketball after school.
(2) 否定句:主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。
如:we don』t play basketball after school.
(3) 一般疑問句:do +主語+動詞原形+其它?
如: do you often play basketball after school l? yes, we do. / no, we don't.
(4) 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?
如: what do you often do after school ?
when do you get up?
what do you like?
3 當主語為第三人稱單數時 , 助動詞為does
(1) 肯定句:如: he swims well.
(2) 否定句:如:he doesn』t swim well..
(3) 一般疑問句 : 如:does he swim well ? yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.
(4) 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?
如: how does your father go to work?
三.第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動詞才用三單式)(1)多數動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前為子音字母, 結尾加es : watches teaches goes
does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)動詞末尾y前為子音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果為母音則直接加s:
buys says
練習把下列詞語變成第三人稱單數。
(賓格 (主格)______
主格)_______ (賓格15. i (賓格)______
(主格)_______ 複數(主格)_______
二.給括號的詞語填上適當的形式。
1. she _____ (be) a good mother.
2. heread)englisheveryday.
3. mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
4. my mother ______(like) going shopping.
5. doyou________(likerun)?
6. the studentsspeak) english in class.
7. he _____ (telli ) an interesting story.
8her) is an english teacher.
unit 1
1.翻譯以下短語。
1. 起床2. 進行體育運動_________
3. 吃午飯4. **睡覺
5. 吃早飯6. 去上班_________
7.去遠足8. 看望外祖父母_________
9. 爬山10.彈鋼琴
11.去遠足
二.連詞成句
when, you, do, exercises, morning (?)
i, sometimes, climb(.)
7:30, i, often, play, football (.)
go, to, bed, usually, 10:00, at (.)
the, do, weekend, what, you, do(?)
3.單項選擇
1.-_____ do you eat dinner? - i eat dinner at 7:00
a. when b. where c. what
2. - ____ do you play sports? - i paly sports on the playground.
a. when b. where c. what
3. - when _____ you_____ morning exercises? - at 6:30.
are do
4. it』s let』s eat ______.
5. -_____ i ask you some questions? -sure.
a. what b. do c. can
6. i often_____ the piano.
7do you do ______ the weekend?
a. when; on b. what; on c. how, in
8. _____do you play sports?
a. when b. what c. who
9is xiao ming?
- he』s at home.
a. when b. what c. w here
10. i ______ mountains on the weeekend.
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