青少版新概念1BUnit 23筆記

2023-01-04 08:09:04 字數 3443 閱讀 7405

unit 23 筆記

小學英語一般現在時

一、一般現在時意義:

1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如:the sky is blue.天空是藍色的。 i am a boy.

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:i get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如:the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

二、請看我的面目--構成及變化

動詞的變化。

肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: i am a boy.我是乙個男孩。

否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:he is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句:be +主語+其它。如:-are you a student?  -yes. i am. / no, i'm not.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:where is my bike?

2. 行為動詞的變化。

l)當主語為第一,二人稱及複數時,助動詞為do

肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如: we often play basketball after school.

否定句:主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如:we don』t play basketball after school.

一般疑問句:do +主語+動詞原形+其它?

如: do you often play basketball after school? yes, we do. / no, we don't.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?

如: what do you often do after school ?

2)當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it,xx)時 ,助動詞為does

肯定句:主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如: he swims well.

第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動詞才用三單式)

多數動詞直接加s:

wants likes runs gets gives collets  takes  plays  結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,結尾加es : does goes watches teaches washes crosses  mixes brushes動詞末尾y前為子音:將y改為i加es:

study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果為母音則直接加s: buys says plays

否定句:主語+ doesn』t+動詞原形(+其它)。如:he doesn』t swim well.

一般疑問句:does +主語+動詞原形+其它?

如:does he swim well ?

yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?

如: how does your father go to work?

3.時間標誌:always(總是) , usually(經常) , often(經常) , sometimes(有時候) ,every…(每……)

對劃線部分提問:

1. he wants a book.

2. jimmy washes hands before dinner.

3. lisa likes milk very much.

4. they play football on monday.

5. lingling and dandan are 10 years old.

6. i am a doctor.

7. ben is from america.

8. claire wants ten apples.

1. what kind of + 名詞? 表示種類...

eg. what kind of car does your father want? he wants a german one.

對劃線部分提問:

i want a korean mobile.

claire wants a new camera.

polly has a leather handbag.

we』ve got an american computer.

2. let me + 動詞原形: 表示「讓我做……事情」,

區分: let』s (= let us) + 動詞原形:表示「讓我們做……事情」

eg. let me help you.

let』s help her.

3. i know. = i see. 「我知道了/ 我明白了」

4. 短語:one of +名詞複數:表示其中的乙個

eg. this is one of daisy』s old cameras.

claire is one of paul』s friends.

翻譯:這是我故事書中的一本。

那是漂亮裙子中的一條。

5. for her birthday中for用來表示原因或目的

eg. thank you for the welcome.

this is for you.

6. doesn』t she like that one?否定形式的疑問句表示吃驚,期待對方以「yes」回答

eg. doesn』t paul like his old car? he likes it.

don』t you love your mother? of course.

聯絡區分unit16 isn』t this fun? isn』t this great?

翻譯:1)難道他不想要錢

2)難道paul不英俊

1. what kind of + 名詞? 表示種類...

eg. what kind of car does your father want? he wants a german one.

對劃線部分提問:

i want a korean mobile.

claire wants a new camera.

polly has a leather handbag.

we』ve got an american computer.

2. let me + 動詞原形: 表示「讓我做……事情」,

區分: let』s (= let us) + 動詞原形:表示「讓我們做……事情」

eg. let me help you.

let』s help her.

3. i know. = i see. 「我知道了/ 我明白了」

4. 短語:one of +名詞複數:表示其中的乙個

eg. this is one of daisy』s old cameras.

claire is one of paul』s friends.

翻譯:這是我故事書中的一本。

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