be going to的用法
一、含義
be going to 是一種固定結構，其中"be"會根據主語的人稱變化用"is, am, are"，它後面要接動詞原形。be going to表示按計畫或安排將會發生的事情或動作，也可以表示根據目前某種跡象推測某事非常有可能發生。含有be going to 結構的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如：
tomorrow, next week, this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。
1、用來表示按計畫或安排要發生的動作，有「準備；打算」的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現的可能性較大，其主語常是人。
we are going to h**e a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）
2、表示根據現有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發生的動作。
look at the black clouds. it's going to rain.（推測）
i』m not feeling well. i』m going to be ill. （表示說話人的感覺而已）
二、幾種句型結構
（一）陳述句
肯定句： 主語+ be going to +動詞原形+其它。
he』s going to go to a cooking school. 他打算上乙個烹飪學校。
否定句： 在be的後面加not.
he isn』t going to go to a cooking school. 他不打算上乙個烹飪學校。
（二）一般疑問句
be+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它?
—is he going to go to a cooking school? 他打算上乙個烹飪學校嗎？
—yes, he is. （肯定回答）
—no, he isn』t. （否定回答）
（三）特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞+be+主語+ going to+動詞原形+其它，如：
--what is she going to do this evening? 她今晚打算做什麼？
--she is going to visit her grandparents.
--when are you going to start the work? 你打算什麼時候開始工作？
--i』m going to start the work tomorrow.
--who is she going to see this afternoon? 她今天下午打算去看誰？
-- she is going to see mr. wang this afternoon.
--how are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做到呢？
--i』m going to study math really hard.
--where are you going to work? 你打算去哪兒工作？
--i』m going to move to shanghai.
☆☆（四）特殊結構
there be 和be going to 連用表示「將有……」。結構為there is going to be…或者there are going to be…，沒有there is going to h**e的表達方式。
there is going to be a football match next saturday in our school.下週六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。
there are going to be two meetings next week. 下週將有兩場會議。
be going to專項練習
一、單項選擇
( ) 1.--what are you going to do this weekend? --i am going ______ my aunt.
a. visit b. to visit c. visiting
( ) _______ you want to be when you grow up? --i want to be a teacher.
a. areb. does c. do
( ) 3. _______they going to visit the museum next week? --no, they aren』t.
a. isb. amc. are d. was
( ) 4. therea meeting tomorrow afternoon. it has been canceled. (取消)
a. is going toh**eb. will going to be
c. isn』t going to bed. will go to be
( ) 5. janehere next week.
a. isn』t workingb. doesn』t working
c. isn』t going to workd. won』t working
( ) 6. heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
a. gives b. g**e c. will giving d. is going to give
( ) 7are they going to do tomorrow?
--they are going to play football.
a. what b. where c. who d. how
( ) 8. thereann』s birthday party this sunday.
a. shall beb. is going to be
c. shall going to bed. will going to be
( ) 9. theyan english evening next sunday.
a. are h**ingb. are going to h**e
c. will h**ingd. is going to h**e
( ) 10are you going to do that
--i』m going to study science really hard.
a. what b. where c. who d. how
二、選擇方框中合適的詞填空
1are you goingi am going to the sun cinema.
2are they going to school? -they go to school on foot.
3are you going to the zoo? –tomorrow morning.
4are you going to buy? –we are going to buy some fruit.
5is she going withshe is going to chengdu with her uncle.
三、連詞成句
1. you, are, do, what, to, this, week, going (?)
2. i, my, clean, going, room, am, to (.)
3. next, to, beijing, by, am, i going, train, week (.)
4. ben, visit, is, going, his, aunt, to this, sunday (.)
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