一．寫作詞彙必備
1.否定deny; withhold; negate
2.承認admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
3.於事無補of no help; of no **ail; no use
4.使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
5.成語及俗語及搭配方式
6.想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
7.想出come up with
8.找出come up with; find out
9.利用use; take advantage of
10.誇耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
11.照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
12.對…很了解h**e a deep knowledge of…
13.對抗權威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
14.對…有信心h**e confidence in
15.說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
16.接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
17.累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
18.連繫tact; get in touch with; contact with
19.排除這可能性rule out the possibility
20.等於is equivalent to; equal
21.選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
22.發出deliver; give out; hand over
23.繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
24.禁止進入is kept out; is barred from
25.小看make little of
26.壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working
27.分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
28.依靠count on; depend on
29.忽視neglect; give too little care to
30.存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
31.考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account
32.考慮到in consideration of
33.用盡力氣exhaust one』s strength; use up one』s strength
34.開動initiate; set going
35.準備…brace for; prepare for
36.在於lie in; rest on; rest with
37.主動take the initiative
38.不算exclusive of; not counting; le**ing out
39.應該得到deserve; h**e right to; is worthy of
40.避免**oid; shun; get around; circumvent
41.幻想fantasy; play of the mind
42.以此標準來算by this criterion; by this standard
43.乍看之下at first glance
44.面對in the face of; in the presence of
45.以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
46.不惜代價at all costs
47.每況愈下from bad to worse
48.承受錯誤造成的後果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
49.取得同意…get the go-ahead to
50.不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
51.想法與作法beliefs and practices
52.內情ins and outs; turns and twists
53.關鍵時刻the critical moment
54.雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
二．功能用法與功能詞用法
1.根據according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
2.逃避問題evade the question
3.一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
4.無數innumerable ; countless
5.許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
6.非常多（大）的tremendous
7.依序列舉list in sequence
三．時間詞
1.過時的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
2.短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
3.不合時宜的anachronism
4.可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
5.一再time after time ; again and again
6.初始的preliminary
7.前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
8.自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
9.年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
10老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
11.偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
12.時常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
13.永遠的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
14.重整辦事優先順序reshape priorities
15.目前so far ; by far
16.一次就可完成的事one-time event
四．正/反意見（opinion）
1.罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
2.支援support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
3.譴責condemn ; express strong disapproval of
4.錯的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
5.錯事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbeh**ior
6.做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
7.歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
8.瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
9.支援某一方in f**or of ; on the side of
10不會犯錯的infallible
11.意見不和clashes of opinion
12.一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
13.不恰當inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
14.批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
15.我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
16我願意i incline to; i am inclined to; i am willing to; i tend to
17.有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
18.有意義的meaningful; fulfilling
19.他們不願承認這一點they h**e always been reluctant to admit this…
20在大家同意下by common consent of…
五．四級寫作常用經典句型
1．主語從句
1).it is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
2).it is well-known that…
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