非謂語動詞的用法

2023-02-09 12:06:04 字數 5115 閱讀 7797

to do 結構題

ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事

tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做

help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止,制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事

warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事

warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事

warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

afford to do sth 付得起做某事

learn to do sth學會做某事

manage to do sth 盡力做某事

adj/adv enough to do sth 足夠…去做某事

whether to do sth 是否做某事

will you please do /not do sth 請做/不要某事好嗎

need / want/ require sb to do sth

need / want/ require doing = need / want/ require to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth 允許做某事

seem to do sth {好像做某事}

it takes sb some time to do sth { 花費某人某段時間去做某事}

it is+形容詞+for sb +to do sth {做某事對某人來說怎麼樣}

send sb to do sth {派某人去做某事}

it is time to do sth {該做某事了}/ it's time for sb to do sth {對某人來說該去做某事了}

find it+形容詞+ to do sth {發現做某事怎麼樣}

hear sb do sth {聽到某人做某事}/ hear sb doing sth {聽到某人正在做某事}

follow sb to do sth {跟著某人做某事}

sb happened to do sth {某人碰巧做某事}

be certain to do sth {確定去做某事}

be excited to do sth {做某事感到很興奮}

allow sb to do sth {允許某人去做某事}

it is better to do sth = had better do sth {最好去做某事}

take care to do sth {當心做某事}

encouragesb to do sth {鼓勵某人去做某事}

can't wait to do sth {迫不及待地想做某事}

be about to do sth {正要做某事}

start to do sth / start doing sth =begin to do sth / begin doing sth {開始做某事}

believe sb to do sth {相信某人做某事}

invite sb to do sth {邀請某人去做某事}

help sb (to) do sth {幫助某人去做某事}

be surprisedto do sth {做某事感到很驚訝}

encouragesb to do sth {鼓勵某人去做某事}

long to do sth 希望去做某事

attempt to do sth企圖去做

volunteer to do sth志願去做

choose to do sth選擇去做

intend to do sth想要去做

refuse to do sth拒絕去做

cause sb to do sth引起/促使某人去做

order sb to do sth命令某人去做

enable使某人能夠去做

urge激勵,某人去做

encourage鼓勵某人去做

be opposed to do sth ,應該去做

wouldliketodo願意去做

getsbtodosth使得某人去做某事

ing 結構

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

**oid doing sth 避免做

keep doing sth 堅持做

suggest doing sth 建議做

feel like doing sth 感覺想要做

be well worth doing sth 非常值得做

be used to doing sth 習慣做

give up doing sth放棄做

look forward to doing sth 盼望做什麼

can』t help doing sth 忍不住做。。

be busy doing sth 忙於做。。

put off doing 推遲做。。

h**e difficulty/trouble (in) 有困難/有麻煩去做

dream of/about 夢想去做

think of,think about doing, 考慮到做。。

succeed in doing, 成功地做。。

be afraid of doing, 害怕做。。

be good at doing 擅長

be interested in doing 感興趣

thank somebody for doing 感謝

excuse for doing 原諒

apologize to sb for doing 道歉

be tired of doing 困倦

be fond of doing 喜歡

be sure of doing 確定

what (how) about, doing怎麼樣

a way of doing 方式

h**e the idea of doing 觀點

can』t do something without doing 沒有

in hopes/the hope of doing 希望

with/for the purpose ofdoing 為了做。。。的目的

object to doing 反對

be devoted to, doing投身於

devote oneself to doing投身於

come close to doing接近

pay attention to doing注意

get down to doing 專心於

lead to doing導致

come to doing (接近,差一點),

be on the way to doing (就要……)

there be+(主語)+doing sth{有(主語)正在做某事}/there be +(主語)+to do sth {有某事要某人去做}

be always doing sth {總是做某事}

h**e a difficult time doing sth {難於做某事}

h**efun doing sth {做某事很開心}

find sb doing sth {發現某人正在做某事}

can』t help doing禁不住

can』t stand doing受不了

excuse doing藉口

consider doing考慮

miss doing錯過

permit doing允許

stop/prevent/keep from+v-ing

keep on+v-ing

what/how about doing sth. 14. thanks for doing sth 15.

prefer doing sth.. to doing sth.

instead of doing sth. 19. hate/dislike doing sth.

be used for doing sth. 21. be/become interested in doing sth.

22. would you mind doing sth.?

better than doingsth.

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